Characteristics of Learning Styles

Three of your five senses are primarily used in learning, storing, remembering and recalling information. Your eyes ears and sense of touch play essential roles in the way you communicate, perceive reality, and relate to others. Because you learn from and communicate best with someone who shares your dominant modality, it is a great advantage for you to know the characteristics of visual, auditory and kinesthetic learning styles and to be able to identify them in others.

VISUAL

• Observes rather than talks
or acts
• mind sometimes strays
during verbal activities
• likes to read
• usually a good speller
• memorizes by seeing
graphics and pictures
• finds verbal instructions
difficult
• remembers faces
• has good handwriting
• uses advanced planning
• doodles
• quiet by nature
• meticulous, neat in
appearance
• notices details

AUDITORY

• talks to self aloud
• enjoys talking
• has more difficulty with
written direction
• likes to be read to
• memorizes with steps in
a sequence
• enjoys music
• whispers to self while
reading
• remembers faces
• easily distracted by noises
• hums or sings
• outgoing by nature
• enjoys listening activities

KINESTHETIC

• likes physical rewards
• in motion most of the time
• likes to touch people when
talking to them
• taps pencil or foot when
studying
• enjoys doing activities
• reading is not a priority
• poor speller
• likes to solve problems by
physically working through them
• will try new things
• outgoing by nature
• expresses emotions through
physical means
• uses hands while talking
• dresses for comfort

*Students who have equal modality preferences are more flexible learners and are already using many studying techniques rather than just a few.

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